Grey Wolf Optimizer Tuned PI Controller for Enhancing Output Parameters of Fixed Speed Wind Turbine

Abstract

This paper proposes optimal tuning of Proportional Integral (PI) controller using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to overcome the slow convergence into local optimum associated with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) tuning methods. The optimal gains of the PI controller obtained from tuning using GWO, PSO and GA were implemented in the pitch angle control of the fixed speed Wind Turbine integrated into the distribution system. The objectives are to enhance the efficiency and reduced the fluctuation in the Wind Turbine output. Similarly, the Ziegler Nichols (ZN) tuned PI controller, the PI-fuzzy logic and Fuzzy Logic controllers were implemented in the same distribution system. The implementation of the tuned PI controllers has enhanced the output power of the Wind Turbine compared to the value obtained using the Hybrid or Fuzzy controllers. Furthermore, the GWO tuned PI controller recorded the high average output power of the Wind Turbine with low mean power error compared to other controllers. Also, it recorded the second-position in smoothing the Wind Turbine output power. The significance of the research is it has enhanced the efficiency and smoothing the output power of the fixed speed Wind Turbine.