Green Trade Barriers in Global Play: Legal Challenges and Strategic Opportunities for Developing Countries

Abstract

This paper examines the challenges and strategic responses of developing countries to green trade barriers within the framework of global economic integration. Green trade barriers, primarily non-tariff measures established by developed countries for environmental protection, pose significant challenges to the international market entry of products from developing countries, affecting their economic growth and trade dynamics. This study explores how developing countries can leverage international environmental agreements, ISO 14000 standards, and legal reforms to mitigate these barriers. It emphasizes the importance of enhancing environmental standards, fostering international cooperation, and advocating for transparent legal frameworks to align with global environmental practices. The paper also discusses the role of organizations like APEC and the impact of agreements such as the Environmental Goods Agreement in harmonizing standards and reducing trade disputes. By adopting comprehensive strategies and embracing a shift towards a green economy, developing countries can not only overcome these barriers but also enhance their competitiveness in the global market.