Abstract

Nanotechnology is the most active research area in modern materials science. Though there are numerous chemical and physical methods, green synthesis of nanomaterials is the most recent. In the present study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized by plant mediated green approach method using leaf extracts of medicinal fern Blechnum orientale Linn, provides necessary bioactive for reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticles. Blechnum orientale was commonly known as ‘Centipede fern’, which is an important edible medicinal fern. Synthesized nanoparticles were elucidated using UV-visible spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), surface emission microscopy analysis (SEM) and its antioxidant activity was evaluated by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay as well as antimicrobial properties were studied against common food-borne pathogens. The highest absorbance of the produced silver nano particles (AgNPs) was 433 nm and the conversion of Ag+ ions to AgNPs was validated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. FTIR result revealed the existence of O–H stretching and N–H amide group peaks. The as-synthesized AgNPs exhibited effective antibacterial action against food borne pathogens E. coli, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella dysenteriae.

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