Abstract

Waxy maize starch was treated by a facile and green enzymolysis procedure to fabricate starch nanoparticles (StNPs). The yield of StNPs was raised to 85% by pullulanase treatment, and the preparation duration was two days. Morphology (SEM, TEM), crystalline structure (XRD), thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA), and the group changing (FTIR) of StNPs prepared with different starch concentrations (10%, 15%, 20% and 25%,w/v) were investigated. Compared with native starch, the topography of all StNPs exhibited irregularly-shaped fragments, the particle diameters decreased from several μm to about 60–120nm, and the crystal pattern changed from A-type to B+V-type. The StNPs prepared with 15% starch slurry had the highest degree of crystallinity at 55.41%. The eco-friendly prepared nanoparticles could be widely used in biomedical applications and development of new materials.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.