Abstract

Since they were first developed in 1937, polyurethanes have become some of the most versatile polymers in the world. Flexible and rigid foams are the most common applications, and these polyurethane foams can be found in the automotive, construction, and insulation industries, among others. Unfortunately, the polyurethane industry is heavily petroleum-dependent because the two major raw materials (i.e., polyols and isocyantes) are largely petroleum-derived. To combat concerns over the depletion of global petroleum reserves and rising petroleum prices, extensive research has been conducted to produce biobased polyols (biopolyols) from renewable sources to replace petroleum-based polyols.

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