Abstract

To assess whether iris-claw intraocular lenses (IOLs) undergo gravitation-dependent changes in position and refraction. Tertiary referral center, Bern, Switzerland. Observational case study. Patients with a history of pars plana vitrectomy and IOL exchange with implantation of an aphakic iris-claw IOL (Artisan) were included in this study. Objective refraction was obtained with a handheld autorefractometer, and the IOL position was measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy with the patient prone, sitting, and supine. Twenty-one eyes of 19 patients with retropupilary IOLs (13) or prepupillary IOLs (8) were included. The mean spherical equivalent (SE) in the sitting position was -0.81 diopter (D)±0.95 (SD), and the mean distance from the endothelium to the anterior edge of the IOL was 3.35±0.72mm. The mean SE in the supine position was -0.61±1.28 D, whereas the mean SE in the prone position was -1.34±1.17 D (P=.0030). The IOL position changed from 3.50mm in the supine position to 3.06mm in the prone position (P<.0001). The aphakic iris-claw IOL was subject to significant movement related to gravity. The change in the refractive effect suggests that there is a degree of pseudoaccommodation caused by the forward shift of the aphakic IOL in the face-down position. None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

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