Abstract

We study a T2 deformation of large N conformal field theories, a higher dimensional generalization of the Toverline{T} deformation. The deformed partition function satisfies a flow equation of the diffusion type. We solve this equation by finding its diffusion kernel, which is given by the Euclidean gravitational path integral in d + 1 dimensions between two boundaries with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the metric. This is natural given the connection between the flow equation and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, on which we offer a new perspective by giving a gauge-invariant relation between the deformed partition function and the radial WDW wave function. An interesting output of the flow equation is the gravitational path integral measure which is consistent with a constrained phase space quantization. Finally, we comment on the relation between the radial wave function and the Hartle-Hawking wave functions dual to states in the CFT, and propose a way of obtaining the volume of the maximal slice from the T2 deformation.

Highlights

  • Enabled early attempts at formulating a finite-cutoff holography [6, 7]

  • The deformed partition function satisfies a flow equation of the diffusion type. We solve this equation by finding its diffusion kernel, which is given by the Euclidean gravitational path integral in d + 1 dimensions between two boundaries with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the metric. This is natural given the connection between the flow equation and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, on which we offer a new perspective by giving a gauge-invariant relation between the deformed partition function and the radial WDW wave function

  • Because of its double-trace nature, the flow equation is of diffusion type, namely it contains a first derivative with respect to the Wilsonian cutoff, but second derivatives with respect to the sources

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Summary

The T 2 flow and the bulk path integral

We will analyse the flow equation introduced in [21]. We will start by reciting the flow equation from [21], with a slight modification in the treatment of counter terms and the conformal anomaly, after which we derive the WDW equation from it. In some sense, this is running the argument of [21] backwards, but the process will highlight that the relation between the deformed partition function and the radial WDW wave function is gauge invariant, even though the deformation was originally obtained in the Fefferman-Graham gauge.

T 2 deformation and the WDW equation
Diffusion kernel for the T 2 flow without potential
Diffusion kernel for the T 2 flow with Ricci potential
Gauge invariance and the path integral measure
Wave functions and metric eigenstates in AdS
York time and Lorentzian wave functions
Volume of the maximal slice
Uniqueness of T 2 flow
A fake bulk?
Connection to the Freidel kernel
A Scaling Ward identity for the renormalized partition function
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