Abstract

The present study explored recipients' perceptions of food charity and their suggested improvements in inner-city Perth, Western Australia. In-depth interviews were conducted with charitable food service (CFS) recipients. Transcripts were thematically analysed using a phenomenological approach. Interviews were conducted at two CFS in inner-city Perth. Fourteen adults. The recipients' journeys to a reliance on CFS were varied and multifactorial, with poverty, medical issues and homelessness common. The length of time recipients had relied on food charity ranged from 8 months to over 40 years. Most were 'grateful yet resigned', appreciative of any food and resigned to the poor quality, monotony and their unmet individual preferences. They wanted healthier food, more variety and better quality. Accessing services was described as a 'full-time job' fraught with unreliable information and transport difficulties. They called for improved information and assistance with transport. 'Eroded dignity' resulted from being fed without any choice and queuing for food in public places, often in a volatile environment. 'Food memories and inclusion' reflected a desire for commensality. Recipients suggested services offer choice and promote independence, focusing on their needs both physical and social. Although grateful, long-term CFS recipients described what constitutes a voluntary failure. Their service improvement recommendations can help meet their nutritional and social needs. A successful CFS provides a food service that prioritises nutritious, good-quality food and individual need, while promoting dignity and social inclusion, challenging in the current Australian context.

Highlights

  • Important questions include: what is it like to receive food charity? Is the quality and quantity of the food provided adequate? The current paper presents recipients’ perspectives on charitable food service (CFS) located in inner-city Perth and their suggestions for improvement

  • The ‘what, where, how and why’ of accessing charitable food in the city. ∙ Perceptions of the appropriateness of charitable food services. ∙ Barriers and enablers to accessing charitable food services. ∙ Perceptions of effectiveness/how well charitable food services are currently meeting their needs and the needs of people more broadly. ∙ Views on the challenges faced by people who rely on charitable food services. ∙ Practical suggestions for charitable food service improvement. ∙ Feedback for agencies involved in charitable food services

  • The length of time using CFS ranged from 8 months to over 40 years

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Summary

Methodology

The present research is part of a mixed-methods study to define the scope and nature of CFS required to achieve adequate nutrition. Instrument A semi-structured interview schedule was developed based on previous research and the authors’ experience to explore the context of CFS usage, food procurement, appropriateness of services and suggestions for improvement. ∙ Perceptions of the appropriateness of charitable food services. ∙ Barriers and enablers to accessing charitable food services. ∙ Perceptions of effectiveness/how well charitable food services are currently meeting their needs and the needs of people more broadly. ∙ Views on the challenges faced by people who rely on charitable food services. ∙ Practical suggestions for charitable food service improvement. ∙ Feedback for agencies involved in charitable food services. Confidential interviews were conducted in an office within the service and recorded with consent. In stage 3, coded data were organised into nodes and reviewed (by C.M.P.). S.B. and C.M.P. independently summarised codes into key themes which were compared and discussed, resulting in an agreed set of themes (stage 4)

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