Grassland plants affect dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil

Abstract

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON) are central in many nutrient cycles within soil and they play an important role in many pedogenic processes. Plants provide a primary input of DOC and DON into soil via root turnover and exudation. Under controlled conditions we investigated the influence of 11 grass species alongside an unplanted control on the amount and nature of DOC and DON in soil. Our results showed that while the presence of plants significantly increases the size of a number of dissolved nutrient pools in comparison to the unplanted soil (e.g. DOC, total phenolics in solution) it has little affect on other pools (e.g. free amino acids). Grass species, however, had little effect on the composition of the DOC, DON or inorganic N pools. While the concentration of free amino acids was the same in the planted and unplanted soil, the flux through this pool was significantly faster in the presence of plants. The presence of plants also affected the biodegradability of the DOC pool. We conclude that while the presence of plants significantly affects the quantity and cycling of DOC and DON in soil, comparatively, individual grass species exerts less influence.