Graphene Superconductivity at Room‐Temperature of a Wide Range and Standard Atmosphere, Based on Vacuum Channels and White‐Light Interferometry

Abstract

AbstractThe thickness of a monolayer graphene is extremely thin, ≈0.34 nm, so exact measurement of the optical path length and optical path length difference of graphene is challenging. This paper uses white‐light interferometry and a horizontal grating to obtain the optical characteristic curve of graphene. Then, the real existence of vacuum channels (VCs) in monolayer graphene is discovered. These VCs naturally eliminate the collision phenomena, and provide zero electrical resistance and superconductivity (SC) states. Multiple SC states (SCSs), SC persistence, magnetic field response, VCs transmitting a SC current with high efficiency, screen characteristics of VCs, etc. are discussed. Experiments show that only when a graphene ribbon is located at the exact position of the VC, does it transmit the SC current and provide a SCS. The duration of the persistence tests is 2 months. All experiments are conducted in a completely open space of a laboratory. Graphene SC at room‐temperatures of a wide range and standard atmosphere is achieved. This paper uses the optical technology to realize graphene SC, points out the basic reason of realizing it, and provides the experimental evidences.