Abstract

Graphene NanoPlatelets (GNP) reinforced tantalum carbide composites are synthesized by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at processing conditions of 1850°C and 80–100MPa. The GNP addition enhances the densification of TaC–GNP composites to 99% theoretical density, while reducing the grain size by over 60% through grain wrapping mechanism. Survival and structure retention of GNP is confirmed through scanning electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Nanoindentation and high load (20–30N) microindentation are utilized to evaluate elastic modulus and hardness. GNP improves fracture toughness of TaC by up to 99% through toughening mechanisms such as GNP bending, sheet sliding, cracking bridging, and crack deflection.

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