Abstract
Graphene has accomplished huge notoriety and interest from the universe of science considering its exceptional mechanical physical and thermal properties. Graphene is an allotrope of carbon having one atom thick size and planar sheets thickly stuffed in a lattice structure resembling a honeycomb structure. Numerous methods to prepare graphene have been created throughout a limited span of time. Due to its fascinating properties, it has found some extensive applications to a wide variety of fields. So, we believe there is a necessity to produce a document of the outstanding methods and some of the novel applications of graphene. This article centres around the strategies to orchestrate graphene and its applications in an attempt to sum up the advancements that has taken place in the research of graphene.
Highlights
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon which has a two-dimensional structure
Due to its high versatility and relatively huge specific surface region [3], graphene is sought as a good option in sensing applications [4]
These researches showed that various graphene materials can be added to the polymer framework to enhance electrical, mechanical, thermal and numerous other functional properties of thecomposite substances which in turn boosts the total efficacy of the substances manufactured using these composites [34]
Summary
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon which has a two-dimensional structure. It is in the form of a hexagonal lattice (see Figure 1) that resembles honeycomb structure [1]. Materials required for bio lizing polymers, biomolecules, are less toxic in nature, and enhances proficiency against imaging must have properties likehigh specificity, non-poisonous, and sensitivity which microorganisms. Over the most recent few decades, various innovative work identified with graphene-based nanocomposite have been expanded at a quick rate These researches showed that various graphene materials can be added to the polymer framework to enhance electrical, mechanical, thermal and numerous other functional properties of thecomposite substances which in turn boosts the total efficacy of the substances manufactured using these composites [34]. The technological improvements have developed a 3D graphene material having cross linking bonds which absorbs radiations from the sun and converts it to thermal energy [35] It produces productivity as high as around 87% in one sun intensity and over 80% in the surrounding daylight. This impressive proficiency can be further evolved by changing the underlying model of the material
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