Graph-Guided Higher-Order Attention Network for Industrial Rotating Machinery Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

Abstract

Data-driven approaches have gained great success in the field of rotating machinery fault diagnosis for its powerful feature representation capability. However, in most of the current studies, model training process requires massive fault data which is costly to gather or even unavailable in some extreme operating conditions. At the same time, structural relationships between samples are not fully exploited to facilitate the model performance. In response to these problems, a novel graph-guided higher-order attention network (GHOAN) for rotating machinery fault diagnosis is proposed in this study. Specifically, the proposed approach incorporates the advantages of improved graph attention network (GAT) model and the multi-order neighborhood feature perception to achieve richer feature representation by aggregating features from multiple neighborhood domains. In this way, effective fault diagnosis may be achieved by using fewer training samples based on vibration signal analysis. The results of experiments conducted on two benchmarking datasets and a practical experimental platform show that proposed GHOAN achieve superior performance.