Abstract

Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solvers are used heavily in hardware and software verification tools for checking satisfiability of Boolean formulas. Most state-of-the-art SAT solvers are based on the DPLL algorithm and require the input formula to be in conjunctive normal form (CNF). We represent the vhpform of a given NNF formula in the form of two graphs called vpgraph and hpgraph. The input formula is translated into a 2-dimensional format called vertical-horizontal path form (vhpform). In this form disjuncts (operands of ∨) are arranged orizontally and conjuncts (operands of ∧) are arranged vertically.The formula is satisfiable if and only if there exists a vertical path through this arrangement that does not contain two opposite literals ( l and ¬l). The input formula is not required to be in CNF.

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