Abstract

Investigation of granulocyte collagenase and cathepsin B activities in 53 patients with cancer of various digestive organs revealed that total collagenase, active collagenase and cathepsin B activities were found to be higher than normal. The mean total collagenase activity in patients with cancer of the stomach, pancreas or liver was significantly higher than control values. The mean active collagenase activity in patients with cancer of the colon or liver was also significantly higher than control values. The mean cathepsin B activity in patients with cancer of the esophagus, colon or pancreas was significantly higher than control values. Active collagenase activity increased in advanced stage cases. Cathepsin B activity correlated significantly with active collagenase activity, but not with total collagenase activity, supporting the hypothesis that collagenases might be activated by cathepsin B. These results suggest that granulocyte collagenolytic enzymes, stimulated by some factors released from tumor cells, facilitate the invasion of tumor cells.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.