Granular flow in novel Octet shape-based lattice frame material

Abstract

Abstract Moving packed-bed heat exchanger in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants involves heat transfer between heated falling particles and supercritical carbon dioxide. The overall effective thermal conductivity of the moving packed bed and particle-side channel contact resistances are still the bottlenecks in achieving the desirable thermal transport levels. To this end, a novel moving packed bed heat exchanger consisting of Octet lattice packed between the walls of the particle-side channel is proposed in this study. Granular flow analysis in Octet lattice moving-packed bed heat exchanger (OLHX) was conducted through experiments and DEM-based numerical simulations. The experimental images clearly demonstrated stagnation regions upstream of lattice fibers, void regions downstream of the fiber junctions and wavy type unobstructed flow on lateral sides of the fibers. DEM simulations were successful in capturing all these critical flow phenomena. Larger flow velocities were observed on the lateral sides of the fibers in the simulations. Also, when the particles in the silo were emptied, the final images showed accumulation of particles on the inter-fiber as well as fiber-channel wall junctions. Moreover, the fiber connections resulted in some regions devoid of the particle contact on the channel endwall which means that these regions would suffer from poor thermal exchange. The overall mass flow rate increased with increasing porosity for a fixed particle diameter.