Abstract

ABSTRACTIn tropical forests, rodents exert a prominent role as post‐dispersal seed predators, while other vertebrates apparently have a minor effect on seed predation. In some forest fragments in southeast Brazil, however, the density of rodents is unusually low, whereas terrestrial granivorous birds are abundant. In this study, we used seeds of a second‐growth tree (Cretan priscus, Euphorbiaceae) to investigate experimentally the relative importance of rodents and birds as seed predators in a forest fragment. We also estimated the density of terrestrial granivorous birds and trapped small mammals. Results indicate that, as a consequence of decreased rodent population and increased bird abundance, the latter are at least as important as the former as the main post‐dispersal seed predators of C. priscus. We interpret such apparent imbalance in the interaction between C. priscus and their seed predators as a possible consequence of forest fragmentation.RESUMOEm florestas tropicals, enquanto os roedores figuram entre os principals predadores pós‐dispersão de sementes, outros vertebrados desempenham mais raramente este papel. Em alguns fragmentos da floresta no sudeste do Brasil, no entanto, a densidade de roedores é bastante baixa, enquanto aves granivoras terrestres são abundantes. Neste estudo nós usamos sementes de uma árvore caracterfstica de vegetaçáo secundaria (Croton priscus, Euphorbiaceae) para investigar experimentalmente a importancia relativa dos roedores e das aves granfvoras como predadores de sementes em um destes fragmentos da floresta. Concomitantemente também estimamos a densidade das aves granivoras e a abunda̧ancia de pequenos mamiferos. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que, como conseqüȩncia da baixa abunda̧ancia de roedores e alta abunda̧ncia de aves granivoras, estas sa̧o ao rnenos ta̧o importantes quanto os roedores como predadores pós‐dispersa̧o das sementes de C.priscus. Interpretamos este padra̧o pouco usual na interaça̧o enter C. priscus e os predadores de suas sementes como uma possivel conseqüȩnica da fragmentação floresta.

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