Abstract
General features are discussed of grand unified theories with local supersymmetry broken at high energies by the super-Higgs effect. The low-energy effective Lagrangian is a globally supersymmetric one with all the explicit soft breakings. It is argued that the energy splittings among the vacua due to gravitational effects must be small in order to be able to pick out the correct vacuum. Also discussed are the mechanisms of breaking SU(2) by the gravitational effects and of suppressing monopole production in the early universe.
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