Abstract
Abstract The Japanese noun tsumori is used as the so-called formal noun and the head of syntactic nominalization. Its main meaning of ‘aim, intention’ is expressed through the basic sentence pattern of (suru) tsumori da. The modal meanings of this noun reveal close connections with the pragmatics of linguistic politeness and manifestation of attitudes in interpersonal communication. The article deals with the main sentential patterns and functions from the comparative perspective.
Highlights
呗 呯呢呲咦呢呩呥 味呴呲呵呫呴呵呲 味呹呮呴呡呫呴呹呣呺呮呹呣周 呪咦呺呹呫呡 呪呡呰呯咫味呫呩呥呧呯 味呺呣呺呥呧哳呬呮咡 呵呷呡呧咦 呺呷呲呡呣呡呪咡 呫呯呮味呴呲呵呫呣呪呥 呺呤呡呮呩呯呷呥听 呯呰呡呲呴呥 呮呡 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呩呺呡呣呪呩 味呫咪呡呤呮呩呯呷呥呪 呺 呵呤呺呩呡吭 咪呥呭 呲呯呺呬呥呧咪呥呧呯 呺呡味呯呢呵 呴呺呷吮 呲呺呥呣呺呯呷呮呩呫哳呷 呦呯呲呭呡呬呮呹呣周 吨呪呡呰吮 keishiki meishi 形式名詞吩听 味呴呡呮呯呷呩咡呣呹呣周 呫呯呮味呴呹呴呵呴呹呷呮呹 呫呯呭呰呯呮呥呮呴 呷呩呥呬呵 呰呲呥呤呹呫呡呴哳呷吮 呗 呡呮呡呬呩呺呩呥 呴呡呫呩呣周 呫呯呮味呴呲呵呫呣呪呩 呷呡呲呴呯 呰呯呤呥呪呭呯呷呡咢 呰呲哳呢呹 呲呥呫呯呮味呴呲呵呯呷呡呮呩呡 呥呴呮呯呬呩呮呧呷呩味呴呹呣呺呮呥呧呯 呯呲呡呺 呡呮呴呲呯呰呯呬呯呧呩呣呺呮呥呧呯 呰呯呤咪呯咻呡 呩呣周 呧呲呡呭呡呴呹呫呡呬呩呺呡呣呪呩听 呺 呵呷呺呧呬咦呤呮呩呥呮呩呥呭 呲呥呬呥呷呡呮呴呮呹呣周 呤呬呡 呯呰呩味呵 呴呹呰呯呬呯呧呩呣呺呮呹呣周 呷咪呡味呮呯咱呣呩 味呹味吭 呴呥呭呵 呪咦呺呹呫呯呷呥呧呯 呡 呴呡呫咻呥 呰呲呡呧呭呡呴呹呫呩 呫呯呭呵呮呩呫呡呣呪呩听 呵呫味呺呴呡咪呴呯呷呡呮呥呪 呷 呤呡呮呹呭 咱呲呯呤呯呷呩味呫呵吮.
呍呯咻呮呡 呢呹咪呯呢呹 味呩咦 呭呩呡呮呯呷呩呣呩呥 呺呡味呴呡呮呯呷呩咢 呮呡 呴呹呭听 呣呺呹 呷 呪咦呺呹呫呵 呪呡呰呯咫吭 味呫呩呭 呺呤呡呮呩呡 呫呯呭呵呮呩呫呵呪咡呣呥 zamiar 呢咡呤咹 intencję 呺 呣呺呹味呴呯 呫呯呭呵呮呩呫呡呣呹呪吭 呮呥呧呯 呰呵呮呫呴呵 呷呩呤呺呥呮呩呡 呮呩呥 呭呡呪咡听 呰呲呡呧呭呡呴呹呣呺呮呩呥 呰呲呺呹呮呡呪呭呮呩呥呪听 呣周呡呲呡呫呴呥呲呵 呰呩呥呲呷味呺呯呯味呯呢呯呷呥呧呯吮 呎呡呤呡呷呣呡 呷呹呰呯呷呩呥呤呺呩 呪呥味呴 呷 呰呥咪呮呩 呵呰呲呡呷呮呩呯呮呹 呤呯 呫呯吭 呭呵呮呩呫呯呷呡呮呩呡 味呷呯呩呣周 呷咪呡味呮呹呣周 呩呮呴呥呮呣呪呩听 呧呤呹咻 呪呥呧呯 呷呩呥呤呺呡 呷 呴呹呭 呺呡呫呲呥味呩呥 呭呯咻呥 味呩咦 呯呤呺呮呡呣呺呡咢 呮呡呪呷呹咻味呺呹呭 味呴呯呰呮呩呥呭 呰呥呷呮呯咱呣呩吮 呔呡呫呡 味呹呴呵呡呣呪呡 呭呯咻呥 呢呹咢 呷 呪呡呰呯咫味呺呣呺呹咹呮呩呥 呷 呰呥咪呮呩 呰呯呴呷呩呥呲呤呺呯呮呡 呷 呯呤呮呩呥味呩呥呮呩呵 呤呯 呺呤呡咫 呷呯呬呩呴呹呷吭 呮呹呣周听 呷 呫呴哳呲呹呣周 呯呲呺呥呣呺呥呮呩呡 呷 呦呯呲呭呩呥 呴呺呷吮 呷呯呬呩呴呹呷呮呥呪 味咡 呷 呣周呡呲呡呫呴呥呲呹味呴呹呣呺呮呹 味呰呯味哳呢 呺呲哳咻呮呩呣呯呷呡呮呥 呦呯呲呭呡呬呮呩呥 呷 呰呯呷呩咡呺呡呮呩呵 呺 呷呡呲呴呯咱呣呩咡 呯味呯呢呯呷咡5吮
呗呹呰呡呤呡 呷 呴呹呭 呭呩呥呪味呣呵 呺呡呴呲呺呹呭呡咢 味呩咦 呮呡 呣周呷呩呬咦 呮呡呤 呷味呰呯呭呮呩呡呮咡 呮呡 味呡呭呹呭 呰呯呣呺咡呴呫呵 呫呷呥味呴呩咡 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呩呺呡呣呪呩 味呫咪呡呤呮呩呯呷呥呪听 呷 呫呴哳呲呥呪 呵呣呺呥味呴呮呩呣呺咡 呪呡呫呯 呣呺咪呯呮呹 呫呯呮味呴呹呴呵呴呹呷呮呥 呲呺呥呣呺呯呷呮呩呫呩 呴呹呰呵 tsumori吮 呗呹味呴咦呰呵呪咡 呴呵 呯呮呥 呷 呲呯呬呩 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呩呺呡呴呯呲呡听 呣呺呹呬呩 呣呺咪呯呮呵 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呮呥呧呯听 呫呴哳呲呹 呷呹呭呡呧呡 呰呲呺呥呤 味呯呢咡 呰呯呤呲呺咦呤呮呥呧呯 呺呤呡呮呩呡 呷 呦呵呮呫呣呪呩 呯呫呲呥咱呬呮呩呫呡吮 呗 呺呷呩咡呺呫呵 呺 呴呹呭 呺呤呡呮呩呯呭 呴呡呫呩呭 呭呯咻呥 呢呹咢 呰呲呺呹呰呩味呡呮呡 呦呵呮呫呣呪呡 呺呤呡咫 呰呲呺呹呤呡呷呫呯呷呹呣周听 呦呯呲呭呡呬呮呩呥 呯呫呲呥咱呬呡呪咡呣呹呣周 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呩呺呡呴呯呲吮 告呥呤呮呡呫 呴呥呧呯 呲呯呤呺呡呪呵 呩呮呴呥呲呰呲呥呴呡呣呪呡 味呡呭呥呧呯 味呣周呥呭呡呴呵 味呫咪呡吭 呤呮呩呯呷呥呧呯 呰呯呭呩呪呡 呩味呴呯呴呮咡 呷咪呡味呮呯咱咢 呴呡呫呩呥呧呯 呺呷呩咡呺呫呵 味呫咪呡呤呮呩呯呷呥呧呯听 呪呡呫咡 呪呥味呴 呦呡呫呴呹呣呺呮呡 呲呥呬呡呣呪呡 呺呮呡呣呺呥呮呩呯呷呡 呭呩咦呤呺呹 呺呤呡呮呩呥呭 呰呯呤呲呺咦呤呮呹呭 呡 呺呤呡呮呩呯呷呹呭 呮呡呤呲呺咦呤呮呩呫呩呥呭 zamiaru吮 呃呺呹味呴呯 呦呯呲呭呡呬呮呡 呰呲呺呹呤呡呷呫呯呷呯咱咢 呯呺呮呡呣呺呡 呴呵呴呡呪听 咻呥 呲呥呬呡呣呪呡 呴呡听 呷 味呷呯呩呭 呫呯呮呫呲呥呴呮呹呭 呺呮呡呣呺呥呮呩呵听 呪呥味呴 呫呯呭呵呮呩呫呯呷呡呮呡 呰呲呺呥呺 呫呯呮吭 呴呥呫味呴听 呧呤呹咻 呷 味呣周呥呭呡呣呩呥 味呫咪呡呤呮呩呯呷呹呭 呰呯呺呯味呴呡呪呥 呯呮呡 呦呡呫呴呹呣呺呮呩呥 呮呩呥呷呹呲呡咻呯呮呡吮 呍呯咻呥 呴呯 呢呹咢 呺呡呴呥呭 呺呮呡呣呺呥呮呩呥 呯呰呡呲呴呥 呮呡 呺呡味呹呧呮呡呬呩呺呯呷呡呮呹呭 呪呵咻 呷呣呺呥咱呮呩呥呪 呭呥呣周呡呮呩呺呭呩呥 呰呲呺呹呴呯呣呺呥呮呩呡 呴呹呰呵 吒呭呩呥咢 呮呡味呴咦呰呵呪咡呣呹 呺呡呭呩呡呲 吨呩呮呴呥呮呣呪咦吩吺向 呢咡呤咹 呴呥咻 呫呯呮味呴呲呵呫呣呪咦 呷呺呧呬咦呤呮咡 呴呹呰呵 吒呭呯呩呭 呺呡呭呩呡呲呥呭 呪呥味呴 呴呯听 咻呥吮 吮 吮 吻 呮呯味呺咦 味呩咦 呺 呺呡呭呩呡呲呥呭 呴呡呫呩呭 呯呴呯听 咻呥吮 吮 吮 向吮
Summary
呗 呯呢呲咦呢呩呥 味呴呲呵呫呴呵呲 味呹呮呴呡呫呴呹呣呺呮呹呣周 呪咦呺呹呫呡 呪呡呰呯咫味呫呩呥呧呯 味呺呣呺呥呧哳呬呮咡 呵呷呡呧咦 呺呷呲呡呣呡呪咡 呫呯呮味呴呲呵呫呣呪呥 呺呤呡呮呩呯呷呥听 呯呰呡呲呴呥 呮呡 呮呯呭呩呮呡呬呩呺呡呣呪呩 味呫咪呡呤呮呩呯呷呥呪 呺 呵呤呺呩呡吭 咪呥呭 呲呯呺呬呥呧咪呥呧呯 呺呡味呯呢呵 呴呺呷吮 呲呺呥呣呺呯呷呮呩呫哳呷 呦呯呲呭呡呬呮呹呣周 吨呪呡呰吮 keishiki meishi 形式名詞吩听 味呴呡呮呯呷呩咡呣呹呣周 呫呯呮味呴呹呴呵呴呹呷呮呹 呫呯呭呰呯呮呥呮呴 呷呩呥呬呵 呰呲呥呤呹呫呡呴哳呷吮 呗 呡呮呡呬呩呺呩呥 呴呡呫呩呣周 呫呯呮味呴呲呵呫呣呪呩 呷呡呲呴呯 呰呯呤呥呪呭呯呷呡咢 呰呲哳呢呹 呲呥呫呯呮味呴呲呵呯呷呡呮呩呡 呥呴呮呯呬呩呮呧呷呩味呴呹呣呺呮呥呧呯 呯呲呡呺 呡呮呴呲呯呰呯呬呯呧呩呣呺呮呥呧呯 呰呯呤咪呯咻呡 呩呣周 呧呲呡呭呡呴呹呫呡呬呩呺呡呣呪呩听 呺 呵呷呺呧呬咦呤呮呩呥呮呩呥呭 呲呥呬呥呷呡呮呴呮呹呣周 呤呬呡 呯呰呩味呵 呴呹呰呯呬呯呧呩呣呺呮呹呣周 呷咪呡味呮呯咱呣呩 味呹味吭 呴呥呭呵 呪咦呺呹呫呯呷呥呧呯 呡 呴呡呫咻呥 呰呲呡呧呭呡呴呹呫呩 呫呯呭呵呮呩呫呡呣呪呩听 呵呫味呺呴呡咪呴呯呷呡呮呥呪 呷 呤呡呮呹呭 咱呲呯呤呯呷呩味呫呵吮.
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