Grain Orientation Spread in Dynamically Recrystallized Austenitic Steel

Abstract

Some feature of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in an Fe-0.4%C-18%Mn austenitic steel during isothermal compression tests at temperatures of 973-1373 K and strain rates of 10-3-10-1 s-1 were studied. The DRX microstructures consisted of various grains, i.e., DRX nuclei, growing DRX grains, and work-hardened DRX grains, which differentiated with the grain orientation spread (GOS). DRX was commonly promoted by a decrease in temperature-compensated strain rate, i.e., Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z), corresponding to an increase in deformation temperature and/or a decrease in strain rate. In contrast, the GOS distribution varied non-monotonously with Z. The large area fraction of DRX grains with small GOS below 1° appeared at definite temperature/strain rate conditions. The large fraction above 0.6 of DRX grains with small GOS was observed in DRX microstructures with a large ratio of CSL Σ3 boundary fraction to low-angle subboundary fraction. The GOS distribution in the DRX microstructures is discussed in terms of the DRX grain nucleation and growth rates.