Abstract

The grain boundary migration in solution-annealed Fe-17% Cr-12% Ni alloy and Type 316 stainless steels during electron-irradiation at temperatures of 673 to 873 K was continuously observed with a high voltage electron microscope. The grain boundary migration begins after irradiation to about 3 dpa, prior to the visible void formation. Large voids are formed in the area swept by the migrating grain boundary, which results in large swelling in that area compared with the rest of the matrix. Remarkable depletion of chromium occurs in the swept area of the Fe-Cr-Ni ternary alloy, and massive M 23C 6 type carbide precipitates are found in front of the migrating grain boundary in the 316 steel. The carbide impedes the grain boundary migration after irradiation beyond about 20 dpa.

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