Grading Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate; ISUP versus GUPS Recommendations.

Abstract

To evaluate the frequency of intraductal component (IDC-P) in prostatic adenocarcinoma and its effect on the final grade using the ISUP and GUPS grading system. Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study:Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, between June 2021 and June 2022. The study included 250 cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The presence of the intraductal carcinoma prostate (IDC-P) was confirmed by patchy or complete staining of the basal cell layer by p63 immunohistochemical stain. Cases with IDC-P were then graded using two different methods, first using the grading criteria based on the ISUP recommendations and then by the grading criteria based on the GUPS recommendations. Two hundred and fifty cases showed invasive prostatic carcinoma ranging from Gleason grade group 2-5. IDC-P was identified in 5 of the 250 biopsies (2%). The final Gleason grade remained unchanged in these cases, when they were graded using the ISUP and GUPS recommendations. Although the present results are based on a relatively small sample size, IDC-P was not frequently present in biopsies of patients with adenocarcinoma in the studied population. Grading IDC-P in invasive prostate cancer led to only a minor change in grade group assignment of prostate cancer biopsies. Prostatic adenocarcinoma, Intraductal carcinoma, IDC-P, ISUP, GUPS, Gleason Grade group.