Abstract
One of the conditions needed for development to be carried out properly is the condition of a healthy community. Without a healthy community, development in one area cannot be done well. Health itself is more a public good than a private good, so in this case government intervention is absolutely necessary. This research tries to look at several factors which are predicted to be able to influence the condition of public health. Some of these factors are the availability of infrastructure in the health sector, the government budget and public participation in health insurance issued by the government. Using data between 2017 and 2019 in 38 districts in East Java Province, it was found that only the public participation variable in health insurance issued by the government had a positive and significant impact, while the other variables did not affect the health condition of the community. The behavior of people in Indonesia who tend to register for health insurance if they have experienced health problems is one indication of a positive relationship between public health conditions and the number of participants in government health insurance .
Highlights
In essence, the goal of development carried out in Indonesia is the development of the Indonesian people as a whole
This study aims to determine the relationship between the availability of basic health infrastructure, both physical and non-physical, as well as the government’s participation in influencing the health conditions of the people in East Java Province
The model in this study with panel data, the first thing to do is to choose whether the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model or Random Effect Model is the most appropriate to be used in this study
Summary
The goal of development carried out in Indonesia is the development of the Indonesian people as a whole. This means that development does include efforts to improve human welfare from a material side alone, and must be able to develop humans themselves (Sattler et al, 2018). The development of physical health infrastructure includes the construction of hospitals, both general and special hospitals, as well as the construction of other health facilities such as the construction of puskesmas, provision of posyandu services that are spread out to village levels. The availability of infrastructure both physical and non-physical infrastructure is very important, considering that the development of the health sector will not be possible if the infrastructure is not available (Tambo et al, 2019)
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