Abstract

Internet slang is a new language with innovative and novel characteristics, and its use can be considered a form of creative advertising. Embedding internet slang into advertisements can thus enhance their creative quality and increase the attention paid to them. In this study, we examined the effect of the characteristics of internet slang on attention to advertisements, brand awareness, product evaluation, and attitudes toward advertising by conducting two empirical studies, one utilizing eye-tracking experiments and the other utilizing questionnaires. We found that using internet slang in advertising significantly increased audience attention compared with standard language but did not necessarily improve product evaluation and brand awareness for various types of goods. We discovered code-switching effects of psycholinguistics existed in standard language and its variant (internet slang). Our findings can guide advertisers in selecting the embedded language that can be effective in achieving their desired advertising effect. Our findings also indicate that the excessive use of internet slang may have a negative effect on brand and product evaluation.

Highlights

  • As society and the economy continue to develop, internet slang has shifted from being a mode of communication to being an everyday language

  • Bootstrap results revealed that the indirect effect was significant (p < 0.001) and that attitudes toward advertisements mediated the effect of language type on brand awareness (Figure 4). These results suggest that the advertisements that used embedded internet slang (EIL) performed better than those that used embedded standard language (ESL) and standard language (SL) regarding brand awareness, product evaluation, and attitudes toward advertisements

  • We examined the effect of internet slang on attention to advertisements, product evaluation, and advertising attitude by conducting two empirical studies, one of which involved eye-tracking experiments and the other applied questionnaires

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Summary

Introduction

As society and the economy continue to develop, internet slang has shifted from being a mode of communication to being an everyday language. People’s communicative behavior, language, and psychology have all been affected by the subtle influence of internet slang (Crystal, 2006). Corporations have started employing internet slang in public communications. McDonald’s, for example, used the internet slang “么么哒” (Mo Mo Da, a mimetic word for kissing) to promote its “Ice Cream Day,” because this word expresses ideas such as cuteness, proximity, and delightfulness. Some internet slang originates from the news, movies, TV programs, or online videos. A popular online video featuring a character from an American TV show saying the phrase “Cash me ousside, Good Slang or Bad Slang?

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