Abstract

Studies on growth models for productive character of sunn hemp are important to know the behavior of the culture. Therefore, the objective of this research was to adjust non-linear models, Gompertz and Logistic, in the description of productive traits of sunn hemp in two sowing periods. Two uniformity trials were performed. The evaluations began on October the 29th 2014 and December the 16th 2014, totaling 94 and 76 evaluation days for periods 1 and 2, respectively. After the emergence of the seeds of sunn hemp, for first period from 7 days after sowing, and from 2 to 13 days after sowing, on each day, they were collected randomly four plants. The traits: fresh matter leaf, stem, root, shoot, and total, and dry matter leaf, stem, root, shoot, and total. For both models the confidence interval was calculated of parameters a, b and c. The adjustment quality of the Gompertz and Logistic models was verified by the determination coefficient, the Akaike information criteria, residual standard deviation, mean absolute deviation, mean absolute percentage error and mean prediction error. The Gompertz model when compared between the sowing periods through the confidence interval of the parameters, for the productive traits, differs. The same result was found for the Logistic model. The growth models of Gompertz and Logistic presented good adjustment quality.

Highlights

  • The sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a fast-growing species, used as rotating green manure with various crops

  • The leaf fresh matter leaf, stem and root in g were obtained by digital weighing, and the material was oven dried at 60 oC with forced ventilation until constant weight was reached to obtain the dry matter leaf, stem and root

  • After the Gompertz and Logistic models were established, their suitability was investigated based on the residues

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Summary

Introduction

The sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a fast-growing species, used as rotating green manure with various crops. According to Wutke, Calegari, and Wildner (2014), sunn hemp has potential for cultivation in both the southeast and Center-West regions as well as in the south region of Brazil as “soil improver” and “recuperate”, besides being tolerant to soils of medium fertility. This species stands out among legumes, producing a high amount of dry matter mass per area (Sousa, 2011). The relation can be described by means of mathematical functions, these being denominated regression models

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