Abstract
A simple and technologically relevant way for Au surface roughening based on two physical processes is described: subjecting Au surface to mercury vapors and forming gold amalgamate followed by a thermal decomposition of the amalgamate under vacuum. All mercury is removed yielding the Au surface with numerous spine-like protrusions 2–4μm high and separated from each other by a few μm. A special tester is prepared with two working Au electrodes and two counter electrodes of which one pair of WE+CE underwent amalgamate roughening (the other pair remained unchanged). Electrochemical measurements show that the tester with the roughened Au electrode has a surface area larger than the tester with untreated Au electrode by 20–160% depending on the method. Advantages of this process in comparison to other methods for Au roughening are briefly discussed.
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