Abstract

The research aims were to determine strategies in farmers' social capital strengthening to increase trust between farmers and stakeholders, in market structure, and technical-social farmers' empowerment. The study was conducted in Benjor Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency, and the number of respondents was 30 people. Data analysis methods used in research are SWOT analysis with IFAS (Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) and continued with AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis. The results of the study that the cartesian diagram position of local goat development in Benjor Village in quadrant IV, which means there are more weak points than strength points, more threat points than the opportunity points. Therefore, developing the local goat business needs to change the strategy through strengthening social capital in the trust of both other farmers with stakeholders.

Highlights

  • Smallholder farmers in Indonesia as subsistence farmers are not categorized as an empowered group, so they need much support from stakeholders to support their business scale

  • Indicators used for business development strategy include optimization of production, institutions, infrastructure, investment development, logistics systems, and social capital. These indicators are problems found in local goat development

  • The second element of weakness is the frequency of agricultural extension in Benjor Village, rarely done, especially for local goat farmers

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Summary

Introduction

Smallholder farmers in Indonesia as subsistence farmers are not categorized as an empowered group, so they need much support from stakeholders to support their business scale. Smallholders in Indonesia generally have the following characteristics: 1) poor farmers who have difficulty meeting their needs are marginalized, 2) their farming businesses are traditionally inherited and subsistence, 3) lack of insight because of the level of education low, so it is difficult to adopt innovations, 4) lack of courage to take farming risks because they are not familiar with new things and are at risk to their financial condition (Kay, 2004) Local goat is a livestock commodity that has great potential to be developed in several areas that support cultivation, such as Tumpang sub-district, Malang regency. Goat meat can contribute significantly to the fulfilment of Indonesian people's nutrition because it has high protein. For people who are running a fat diet, goat meat is better than beef

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