Goal-Setting And Tools Of Governmental Scientific And Technical Policy Of Russia

Abstract

The strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation approved the main goals and objectives of the development of the country, aimed at eliminating the technological backwardness, ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy, securing the status of one of the leading world powers, whose activities are aimed at maintaining strategic stability and mutually beneficial partnerships in a polycentric world. Scientific and technical progress is a key element of the socio-economic development of the state and a factor in ensuring competitiveness in the international division of labor. The scientific and technical policy of Russia has not fully demonstrated its effectiveness. It was possible, in many respects, to preserve the scientific and technical potential - the legacy of the Soviet Union, while, as noted by domestic and foreign researchers, the national innovation system in Russia was not created, the strategic planning system is not fully functioning, as a result, the transition to a new development model aimed at building an innovative economy has not happened. To achieve national goals and objectives, there is a need to create a new development model, the main factor of which is scientific and technical progress. This article examines the main paradigms of the scientific and technical development of Russia in recent decades, analyzes the main documents of the strategic planning of Russia in the field of scientific and technical development, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the main results and further guidelines of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.