Goal Attainment Scale in tinnitus (GAS-T): treatment goal priorities by chronic tinnitus patients in a real-world setting.

Abstract

Standard treatment for tinnitus is cognitive behavioral therapy, although level of evidence of effectiveness is low. There is need for a Goal Attainment Scale to evaluate treatment effects based on patient satisfaction. Preliminary work in a clinical sample has identified six common personal treatment goals. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the preliminary identified goals are confirmed by a heterogeneous sample of people with bothersome tinnitus and to identify any other common personal goals with the intention to construct a closed-end Goal Attainment Scale for tinnitus for use in research of effectiveness of (new) tinnitus treatments. Two consecutive polls were plotted in an online peer support group form a heterogeneous sample. First, members were asked to vote for preliminary identified goals and asked to formulate additional personal goals. Corresponding goals were grouped together. Goals that were acknowledged by at least 10% of respondents were used in the second poll in which respondents could vote for statements that they recognized themselves in. The first poll (N = 180) resulted in 15 personal treatment goals. Comparison resulted in five common goals, which were confirmed in the second poll (N = 238): to gain control, to improve well-being and sleep, to reduce effects on hearing and to understand tinnitus. We expect that if a patient achieves personal goals, he will be likely to reduce healthcare consumption. Based on commonpersonal goals, validity of treatment evaluations is increased. We present a closed-end Goal Attainment Scale in tinnitus.