Abstract

The mainstay treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) includes lactulose or enulose (poorly absorbed disaccharides) and rifaximin (an antibiotic). Whereas these agents likely act by reducing ammonia production and absorption in the intestine, glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) directly lowers ammonia by providing an alternate pathway to urea. Currently approved for the treatment of urea cycle disorders, GPB is now being studied for …

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