Abstract

AbstractWistar rats excreted more glucuronides into the urine than Sprague‐Dawley rats, both in the basal state and after oral menthol loading. The liver and kidney of the former strain had higher uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase (UDPG dehydrogenase) and β‐glucuronidase levels than the corresponding organs of the latter strain. Uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UDP glucuronyltransferase) activity was also higher in the liver of Wistar than of Sprague‐Dawley rats, the situation being opposite in the kidney. The activity of UDP glucuronyltransferase was higher in the liver and kidney of young rats than of adult rats, the response produced by ethylene diamine tetra‐acetic acid (EDTA) in the liver being somewhat dependent on the age and sex of the animals. The activities of phosphatases destroying uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDPGA), measured as the release of inorganic phosphate from UDPGA in the presence and absence of EDTA, differed only slightly in the different groups.

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