β-Glucanase specific expression in the parotid gland of transgenic mice

Abstract

The feasibility of using the pig parotid secretory protein promoter to drive the β-glucanase transgene expression in mouse parotid glands was examined in this study. The parotid gland-specific vector expressing β-glucanase gene (GLU, from Paenibacillus polymyxa CP7) was constructed. Transgenic mice were produced by the pronuclear microinjection. Both PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that the mice carried the β-glucanase gene and the β-glucanase gene could be stably inherited. Furthermore, RT-PCR and northern blot analysis indicated that it was specifically expressed in the parotid. The β-glucanase activity in the saliva was found to be 0.18U/mL. After feeding a diet containing 2% β-glucan, the average daily gain of transgenic was significantly higher than non-transgenic mice. The crude protein and crude fat concentration in faeces of transgenic mice were significantly reduced compared with that of the non-transgenic mice. These results suggest that the successful expression of foreign β-glucanase in the animal parotid would offer a promising biological approach to reduce the anti-nutritional effect of β-glucans in feed.