Abstract

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text. Recent years have witnessed it raised to the document level, which requires complex reasoning with entities and mentions throughout an entire document. In this paper, we propose a novel model to document-level RE, by encoding the document information in terms of entity global and local representations as well as context relation representations. Entity global representations model the semantic information of all entities in the document, entity local representations aggregate the contextual information of multiple mentions of specific entities, and context relation representations encode the topic information of other relations. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves superior performance on two public datasets for document-level RE. It is particularly effective in extracting relations between entities of long distance and having multiple mentions.

Highlights

  • Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text

  • (3) From the results of Wang et al (2019); Tang et al (2020), the BERT-based models showed stronger prediction power for document-level RE. They outperformed the other comparative models on both Chemical-Disease Relations (CDR) and DocRED. (4) GLRE achieved the best results among all the models

  • We owe it to entity global and local representations

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Summary

Introduction

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify the semantic relations between named entities in text. Christopoulou et al (2019) introduced the notion of document graphs with three types of nodes (mentions, entities and sentences), and proposed an edge-oriented graph neural model for RE. It indiscriminately integrated various information throughout the whole document, irrelevant information would be involved as noise and damages the prediction accuracy. Our key idea is to make full use of document semantics and predict relations by learning the representations of involved entities from both coarsegrained and fine-grained perspectives as well as other context relations.

Related Work
Proposed Model
Encoding Layer
Global Representation Layer
Local Representation Layer
Classifier Layer
Datasets
Comparative Models
Experiment Setup
Main Results
Detailed Analysis
Conclusion

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