Global Warming and Climate Change

Abstract

On a careful observation, we find that in recent times there has been a striking change in the average temperatures in many regions. The global average surface temperature had risen since last century. The 1990s have been the warmest decade and the year 1998 has been the warmest year recorded so far and the second warmest year 2001. The tropical and coastal areas are facing cold temperatures, rainfall is either in excess or scanty, and there is an increase in the frequency and intensity of the droughts. The human activities are primarily responsible for these and the climate change due to global warming is going to alter their lives so much that the very survival of the mankind is at stake. Globalization, development, climate change and human health are closely interconnected. These are also causing conflicts among states with regard to responsibilities of causing and reducing environmental changes. Only consistent and serious efforts to mitigate them can alter the existing conditions and prevent further deterioration. In this research paper highlights the Global warming effects, indicators of climate change and worldwide efforts to Global Warming and Climate Change.