Abstract
Research background: World processes of society development are closely connected with many aspects and spheres. World peace, a life without war, is a global goal that is an international goal. An important role in this issue is played by servicemen who defend their country, while sacrificing their own health and lives. Research on the psychology of servicemen is necessary in general in all countries, because psychological disorders occur in absolutely everyone. Coping is a strategy of behavior in complex stressful situations, which is chosen by servicemen to deal with stress. This is a kind of response of the psyche, which is an adaptive mechanism at the time of negative impact. The choice of coping strategies is determined by a number of personality traits that determine the dominant pattern of behavior of a particular serviceman during decompression. Purpose of the article: is to study the personality traits of servicemen, which determine the choice of coping strategies during decompression activities. Methods: research methods are theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization), empirical (surveys, observations, testing, interviews), methods of mathematical statistics (to establish the type of data distribution -Kolmogorov-Smirnov criteria, to establish connections - Pearson's criterion, Student's criterion, multiple regression analysis - Fischer's criterion). Findings & Value added: The personal determinants of the choice of coping strategies by servicemen during decompression are established. The obtained results of empirical research form the basis for the psychological technology of development of personal determinants of the choice of effective coping strategies of servicemen at the stage of decompression.
Highlights
The problem of choosing coping strategies by the military is especially acute today
It is first necessary to perform a correlation analysis to determine the significant correlations of independent variables with dependent ones
Confrontation is associated with a number of personality traits, including emotional stability
Summary
The problem of choosing coping strategies by the military is especially acute today. Coping strategies are one of the mechanisms of psychological protection that increases the level of psychological resilience of the military. The process of decompression is quite complex and is a form of psychological recovery for a long time were in combat conditions. Decompression consists of a set of measures of physical and psychological recovery of the serviceman's body, which is carried out in order to readapt to normal living conditions. Regardless of the name of the program, in NATO countries the process of "decompression" or TLD refers to measures (procedures) composition to "spin" or "wash away the mission" after a difficult and long stay in the war zone (Clark K et al.,1995; Alex Kocha et al.,2021)
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