Global stability of a class of futile cycles

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the global asymptotic stability of a class of mass action futile cycle networks which includes a model of processive multisite phosphorylation networks. The proof consists of two parts. In the first part, we prove that there is a unique equilibrium in every positive compatibility class. In the second part, we make use of a piecewise linear in rates Lyapunov function in order to prove the global asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium corresponding to a given initial concentration vector. The main novelty of the paper is the use of a simple algebraic approach based on the intermediate value property of continuous functions in order to prove the uniqueness of equilibrium in every positive compatibility class.