Abstract

Research background:Unemployment presents one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, which is basic economic and social problem and number of countries fights with this problem. Unemployment is presently considered as serious economic problem and V4 countries have big problem to employ people. Young people, which are unemployed, show the serious problem to find the job in time of school termination, confirming that they would be willing to migrate due to the job. Job Offices has therefore a task to create sufficient working posts for young and adult people.Purpose of the article:The goal of the contribution is to make the analysis of the unemployment development and to determine the ways for its decreasing in V4 countries, as well as to identify the main problems of unemployment and to suggest the ways to solve the problems.Methods:Object of searching are individual countries in V4 region in 2011-2019. The unemployment is different in individual countries from the view of the state economy development, as well as from the view of GDP and job market development.Findings & Value added:The results of the analysis are profitable for determination of unemployment decreasing in V4 countries through governmental measurements, such as for example European projects. Presently the situation is improving, leading to promising future. Improved situation is caused by various factors, such as governmental measurements, in the frame of which taxes decreased and by this way organizations could employee more employees.

Highlights

  • Unemployment presents one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, which is basic economic and social problem and number of countries fights with this problem

  • The results are achieved by the research of the economic development in the V4 countries from the view of unemployment, which is solved by GDP, demand and offer at the job market, free working posts, etc

  • The contribution deals with problem of unemployment in V4 countries, when unemployment is seen as involuntary and long-term interruption of any work, in spite there can be people, which are not willing to work, causing increasing of unemployment

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Summary

Introduction

Unemployment presents one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, which is basic economic and social problem and number of countries fights with this problem. Unemployment is developed from various factors, as for example demand and offer of products and services at the job market, development of single job market, present economy of the state, GDP, etc. It is necessary that any inhabitant, who is able to make works in any country, could find any free working post. It is not important what job somebody wants to make or what study branch did he study, but mainly what working post at the job market is available. Free working posts in the country are publicly available and anybody who is looking for the job can find them, as well as anybody, who is interesting to work

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