Abstract
Type-2 diabetes (T2DM) is a key public health issue due to its high prevalence and mortality rate. This review estimates future global trends in T2DM prevalence and mortality using the Forecast exponential smoothing (ETS) model. By 2050, estimated prevalence and mortality for all ages are 10.23% and 2.05 million, respectively, and for adults (>20 years) are 11.97% and 1.9 million. Obesity and high BMI are key risk factors. Mortality is higher in adults due to polypharmacy and complications. T2DM prevalence and mortality will continue to rise alarmingly. Urgent international and national measures are needed to address this burden. Collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and policymakers is crucial for optimal health planning and mitigating the impact of T2DM
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