Abstract
Media are essential actors in transmitting, contesting and embedding the attitudes towards climate change, yet media performance in post-communist countries has been relatively little researched. Informed by conceptual frameworks of strategic narratives, agenda-setting and framing, this paper investigates the media coverage of climate change and environment related issues in Latvia. The paper demonstrates the representation of climate change and environment related issues in Latvian and Russian-speaking traditional and online media, using quantitative data analysis of 3753 media articles, video and audio broadcasts from August 2020 till January 2021, as well as qualitative content analysis of seven peaks. The findings reveal a significant amount of climate change and environment related articles and broadcasts in Latvian media. News agencies and public broadcasters are the most important media segments in terms of publishing, whereas online media are prior in terms of the audiences reached. International efforts emerge as a dominant theme in the media coverage, while climate change per se receives a minor journalist attention. Both observations confirm a low level of climate change domestication in the Latvian media. Media reliance on political and government information sources and prepackaged material suggests a high potential for official political narratives to spread, yet the persuasive power of strategic narratives remains blurred as the perception side is highly underreported.
Highlights
Climate change is a “super-wicked” problem (Levin et al, 2012), requiring multiple and complex solutions at collective and individual levels, and requesting targeted and multilayered communication
Majority of units were published in Latvian (3197 units, 85%), whereas almost six times smaller number of units was published in Russian (556 units, 15%)
This paper demonstrates that the representation of climate change and environment related issues in Latvia, though relatively high in numbers, is repetitive, homogenous and based on official political and governmental sources
Summary
Climate change is a “super-wicked” problem (Levin et al, 2012), requiring multiple and complex solutions at collective and individual levels, and requesting targeted and multilayered communication. Few studies reveal that climate change per se has not attracted the media attention in the region, even if journalists report about issues that are related to climate change, e.g., the phasing-out of coal in the Czech Republic (Lehotský et al, 2019; Osička et al, 2020). It suggests that climate change may not yet be a recognized problem in the post-communist media space, mirroring the low salience of climate change and environmental issues in former communist states in general (Chaisty & Whitefield, 2015; McCright et al, 2015)
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