Abstract
Considering the characteristics of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) array, a new mathematical model of PV array that is suitable for partial shading condition is built based on an engineering model of a solar cell. It is derived theoretically that output voltage of PV array can be expressed by piecewise function. Moreover, a global maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method based on particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and incremental conductance algorithm (INC) coordination control is put forward under partial shading. When the environmental conditions are stable, MPPT can be achieved by INC control; otherwise, when the external conditions change, global maximum power point of PV systems can be located fast and accurately by PSO. So, the tracking efficiency is improved. Simulation results show that the PSO and INC coordination control methods have better tracking precision. It can be achieved easily and reduce hardware input costs. It also improves the PV array output efficiency.
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