Global left ventricular strains and left atrial volumes are not associated in healthy adults – Detailed analysis from the three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographic MAGYAR-Healthy Study

Abstract

IntroductionDuring the heart cycle, left ventricular (LV) contractility is characterized by complex deformation and rotational mechanics, resulting in LV ejection. The present study seeks to expand our knowledge by examining dependence of LV strains representing LV deformation on left atrial (LA) volumes in healthy circumstances. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between LA volumes and LV strains as assessed simultaneously by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (3DSTE) in normal healthy adults. MethodsThe present study consisted of 302 healthy adults, but according to exclusion criteria, 137 subjects were excluded due to inferior image quality. The final population comprised 165 individuals (mean age: 33.1 ± 12.3 years, 75 males) who were voluntarily recruited for screening. Two-dimensional echocardiography extended with 3DSTE was performed in all subjects for detailed LV/LA analysis. ResultsOverall feasibility for simultaneous assessment of LV strains and LA volumes proved to be 55 % with excellent intra- and interobserver correlations. All global LV strains were similar, regardless of the LA volumes examined. All LA volumes and volume-based functional properties respecting the cardiac cycle were similar, regardless the global LV strains examined. ConclusionsLV strains and LA volumes can be simultaneously assessed by 3DSTE. Global LV strains and LA volumes are not associated in healthy adults.