Abstract

ABSTRACTThe ellipsoidal-Fokker–Planck (ES-FP) model is proposed recently to obtain the correct Prandtl number in the numerical simulation of rarefied gas flows, which also satisfies the same properties as the Boltzmann equation, such as the H-theorem and the conservation laws of the mass, momentum, and energy. In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for this ES-FP equation in , and prove the global existence of the unique solution and establish its algebraic time convergence rate to the equilibrium state.

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