Global entropy solutions to multi-dimensional isentropic gas dynamics with spherical symmetry

Abstract

We are concerned with spherically symmetric solutions to Euler equations for multi-dimensional compressible fluids which have many applications in diverse real physical situations. The system can be reduced to one-dimensional isentropic gas dynamics with geometric source terms. Due to the presence of the singularity at the origin, there are few papers devoted to this problem. The present paper proves two existence theorems of global entropy solutions. The first one focuses on a case excluding the origin in which negative velocity is allowed, and the second one corresponds to a case which includes the origin with non-negative velocity. The compensated compactness framework and vanishing viscosity method are applied to prove the convergence of approximate solutions. In the second case, we show that if the blast wave initially moves outwards and the initial densities and velocities decay to zero with certain rates near the origin, then the densities and velocities tend to zero with the same rates near the origin for any positive time. In particular, the entropy solutions in two existence theorems are uniformly bounded with respect to time.