Global EDF-based scheduling with laxity-driven priority promotion

Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm, called Earliest Deadline Critical Laxity (EDCL), for scheduling sporadic task systems on multiprocessors. EDCL is a derivative of the Earliest Deadline Zero Laxity (EDZL) algorithm. Each job is assigned a priority based on the well-known Global Earliest Deadline First (G-EDF) algorithm, as long as its laxity – the amount of time from the earliest possible time of job completion to the deadline of job – is above a certain value. The priority is however promoted to the highest level once the laxity falls below this certain value in order to meet the deadline. Priority promotions are aligned with arrivals and completions of jobs under EDCL to avoid additional scheduler invocations, while EDZL can promote priorities arbitrarily. As compared with EDZL, EDCL reduces runtime overhead and implementation cost, but still strictly dominates G-EDF in schedulability. Schedulability tests for EDCL are derived through theoretical analysis, and sustainability properties are also considered. Our simulation results demonstrate that EDCL is competitive to EDZL in schedulability with a smaller number of scheduler invocations, and it also outperforms traditional EDF-based algorithms.