Global Cultural Flows and Pedagogic Dilemmas: Teaching in the Global University Contact Zone

Abstract

Sites of internationalised education are the result of, and in turn contribute to, the cultural processes of globalisation. These sites have created new education contact zones that may pose moral dilemmas for teachers—in particular for the teachers employed in the cultural contact zones of ESL, English for academic purposes, and foundation preparatory programs. This article reviews theories of culture, cultural identity, and cultural processes under conditions of globalisation and analyses teachers' accounts of pedagogic choices in designing and enacting educational programs for international students in the contact zone of the global university. It examines the ways teachers navigate and manage the dilemmas created between their professional ethic of cultural respect and the curricula of linguistic-cultural orientation to Western higher education. It is proposed that teachers' different assumptions about the cultural processes of globalisation contribute to the construction of a range of strategies and moral positions when managing such dilemmas. Moreover, it is suggested that holistic, tightly bounded notions of culture no longer adequately inform pedagogic practice in these globalised and globalising sites.