Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms of the β2-adrenergic receptor gene are not associated with obesity in Japanese men

Abstract

The β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR), β3AR, or uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) may play a pathogenic role in obesity. In Swedish Caucasians, a polymorphism at codon 27 (Gln27Glu) of the β2AR gene was shown to be associated with obesity, but no such association was shown for a polymorphism of codon 16 (Arg16Gly). Thus, we investigated whether these polymorphisms contribute to obesity in 210 Japanese men. The frequencies of the Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms were 0.05 and 0.48, respectively, and there was no association with obesity. A strong linkage disequilibrium between the Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms was shown, but there was no apparent additive effect on the clinical or metabolic characteristics. Our results suggest that the Gln27Glu and Arg16Gly polymorphisms of the β2AR gene are not a major contributing factor to obesity in Japanese men.