Glass-basalt-plastic materials for construction in temperate and Arctic climatic regions

Abstract

This article reviews the increasing attention towards glass-basalt-plastic materials in engineering projects within Arctic and temperate climates. Comprising glass-reinforced plastic and basalt fibers, these materials offer strength, lightness, and corrosion resistance, addressing challenges posed by extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Glass-basalt-plastic constructions demonstrate high resistance to low temperatures, making them effective in enduring extreme cold while maintaining structural integrity. Additionally, their high mechanical strength renders them ideal for buildings in windy and heavily loaded areas, crucial in regions with high wind speeds and snow loads. The materials' corrosion resistance further allows usage in marine environments and severe weather conditions. Despite their proven reliability and effectiveness, there is insufficient research on the strength and durability of glass-basalt-plastic materials under various operational conditions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of the current challenges associated with the use of these materials in construction within temperate and Arctic climatic regions. By exploring potential advantages, applications, and existing research, this article aims to offer engineers and designers insights for informed decision-making. Simultaneously, it may serve as a foundation for further technical advancements and the development of new manufacturing methods, enhancing the efficacy and expanding the application scope of glass-basalt-plastic materials.