Giving Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) Using Household Waste Media in Food to The Analysis of Broiler Chicken Earnings

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of giving maggot with live media of household waste as feed on broiler chicken business analysis to determine production costs, profit and loss analysis, R / C ratio analysis, and income over feed cost (IOFC). The hypothesis of this study is the provision of maggot with live media of household waste as feed has a positive effect on broiler chicken business analysis to determine production costs, profit and loss analysis, R / C ratio analysis, and income over feed cost (IOFC). The materials used in the study were maggot flour from household waste media, 100 broiler chickens aged 0-4 weeks, commercial feed, basal feed consisting of corn, coconut meal, rice bran, soybean meal, fish meal, top mix and oil. The research basal feed in the starter phase was prepared with 3100 kcal/kg metabolic energy (EM) and 21% crude protein, and the finisher phase was prepared with 3200 kcal/kg metabolic energy (EM) and 19% crude protein. This research is an experimental study that uses a non-factorial completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replicates as follows: P0: control 1 (chicken fed commercial feed), P1: control 2 (basal feed), P2: basal ration + maggot feeding along with 10% medium, P3: basal ration + maggot feeding along with 20% medium, P4: basal ration + maggot feeding along with 30% medium. Parameters observed included production costs, profit/loss analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income over feed cost. The results of the research that have been obtained are the provision of maggot flour along with media from household waste using up to 30%, namely in treatment P4 can increase profits, increase R / C ratio, increase IOFC, and reduce production costs. Feeding maggot flour along with media from household waste up to 30% use has a positive effect on broiler chickens in the starter and finisher periods. Keywords: broiler chicken, maggot, and business analysis