Giant magnetostriction in rapidly quenched Fe–Ga?

Abstract

Substituting Fe by nonmagnetic Ga causes a dramatic increase of the magnetostriction. The reason for this effect is related to structure and also due to softening of the elastic properties. Of special interest is that in literature “giant” magnetostriction values (up to 2100 ppm) for rapidly quenched Fe–Ga (15–20% Ga) ribbons were reported. In this work, careful investigations using a strain gauge method as well as a capacitance cell were performed. Especially for the case applying an external field perpendicular to the ribbon plane, it is demonstrated that bending effects can occur and they are difficult to avoid without introducing any stress into the sample. This effect leads to large signals in the strain gauge of more than ±3000 ppm, which sign depends on the occurrence of strain or stress. Experiments on a 25-μm-thin Fe foil leads to similar results. Avoiding bending by gluing ribbons or thin foils or splat-cooled thin pure Ni on a thin plastic plate, gave magnetostriction values close to those of polycrystalline bulk materials.