Getting into shape: The characteristics and significance of Late Chalcolithic basalt vessel decoration in the Southern Levant

Abstract

The Late Chalcolithic period of the Southern Levant is marked by increased regional behaviour. Despite this, there is an increased production and distribution of finely made basalt vessels. These were frequently adorned with a single row of incised triangles along the rim. This motif is widely distributed throughout the Southern Levant and was formed according to specific morphometric guidelines and standardisation. These include a preference for symmetrical acute triangles filled with hatches. This standardisation attests to a somewhat specialised production and perhaps a shared significance behind the design, tied directly to the value of basalt or the basalt vessels. The triangle design then acts as a commentary on the Chalcolithic socio-economic system.